- newspapers
- catalogs
- magazines
- flyers
- brochures
- television
- radio ads
- billboards
- outdoor signage
- websites
- blogs
- social media
- affiliate marketing networks/comparison shopping engines
- seller-initiated text messages or emails to customers or prospective customers
- mobile/smart phone applications
- banner ads
- online product ads
- paid search ads
- pay-per-click ads
- display ads
- mobile ads
- product listing ads
- sponsored links
- ads in any other media in a digital format that is conveyed via the Internet
- any other marketing or promotional materials, whether displayed online, through broadcast, or other media